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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 28.40, 42.48 and 18.74

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 28.40, 42.48 and 18.74 is: 28.03

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    28.40 : 42.48 = 18.74 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    28.40/42.48 = 18.74/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    28.40x = 42.48 × 18.74
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    28.40x = 795.86
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 795.86/28.40
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 28.03

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.