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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 28.51, 42.78 and 18.88

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 28.51, 42.78 and 18.88 is: 28.33

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    28.51 : 42.78 = 18.88 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    28.51/42.78 = 18.88/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    28.51x = 42.78 × 18.88
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    28.51x = 807.67
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 807.67/28.51
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 28.33

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.