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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 280.72, 421.18 and 85.74

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 280.72, 421.18 and 85.74 is: 128.64

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    280.72 : 421.18 = 85.74 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    280.72/421.18 = 85.74/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    280.72x = 421.18 × 85.74
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    280.72x = 36,111.97
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 36,111.97/280.72
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 128.64

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.