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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 3.57, 5.36 and 3.42

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 3.57, 5.36 and 3.42 is: 5.13

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    3.57 : 5.36 = 3.42 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    3.57/5.36 = 3.42/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    3.57x = 5.36 × 3.42
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    3.57x = 18.33
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 18.33/3.57
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 5.13

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.