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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 3.91, 5.40 and 2.38

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 3.91, 5.40 and 2.38 is: 3.28

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    3.91 : 5.40 = 2.38 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    3.91/5.40 = 2.38/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    3.91x = 5.40 × 2.38
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    3.91x = 12.85
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 12.85/3.91
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 3.28

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.