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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 30.40, 45.61 and 21.86

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 30.40, 45.61 and 21.86 is: 32.80

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    30.40 : 45.61 = 21.86 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    30.40/45.61 = 21.86/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    30.40x = 45.61 × 21.86
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    30.40x = 997.03
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 997.03/30.40
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 32.80

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.