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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 30.71, 42.36 and 21

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 30.71, 42.36 and 21 is: 28.97

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    30.71 : 42.36 = 21 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    30.71/42.36 = 21/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    30.71x = 42.36 × 21
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    30.71x = 889.56
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 889.56/30.71
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 28.97

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.