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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 30.72, 42.34 and 27.39

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 30.72, 42.34 and 27.39 is: 37.75

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    30.72 : 42.34 = 27.39 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    30.72/42.34 = 27.39/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    30.72x = 42.34 × 27.39
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    30.72x = 1,159.69
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,159.69/30.72
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 37.75

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.