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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 30.78, 42.51 and 30.42

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 30.78, 42.51 and 30.42 is: 42.01

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    30.78 : 42.51 = 30.42 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    30.78/42.51 = 30.42/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    30.78x = 42.51 × 30.42
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    30.78x = 1,293.15
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,293.15/30.78
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 42.01

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.