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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 31, 42.79 and 18.73

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 31, 42.79 and 18.73 is: 25.85

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    31 : 42.79 = 18.73 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    31/42.79 = 18.73/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    31x = 42.79 × 18.73
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    31x = 801.24
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 801.24/31
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 25.85

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These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.