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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 31.16, 42.91 and 27.51

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 31.16, 42.91 and 27.51 is: 37.88

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    31.16 : 42.91 = 27.51 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    31.16/42.91 = 27.51/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    31.16x = 42.91 × 27.51
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    31.16x = 1,180.45
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,180.45/31.16
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 37.88

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.