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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 31.23, 43.09 and 20.18

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 31.23, 43.09 and 20.18 is: 27.85

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    31.23 : 43.09 = 20.18 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    31.23/43.09 = 20.18/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    31.23x = 43.09 × 20.18
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    31.23x = 869.66
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 869.66/31.23
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 27.85

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.