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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 31.23, 42.87 and 27.51

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 31.23, 42.87 and 27.51 is: 37.76

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    31.23 : 42.87 = 27.51 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    31.23/42.87 = 27.51/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    31.23x = 42.87 × 27.51
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    31.23x = 1,179.35
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,179.35/31.23
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 37.76

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.37) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.