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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 31.40, 46.93 and 21.73

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 31.40, 46.93 and 21.73 is: 32.48

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    31.40 : 46.93 = 21.73 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    31.40/46.93 = 21.73/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    31.40x = 46.93 × 21.73
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    31.40x = 1,019.79
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,019.79/31.40
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 32.48

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.49) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.