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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 31.42, 43.32 and 21.70

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 31.42, 43.32 and 21.70 is: 29.92

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    31.42 : 43.32 = 21.70 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    31.42/43.32 = 21.70/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    31.42x = 43.32 × 21.70
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    31.42x = 940.04
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 940.04/31.42
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 29.92

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.