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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 31.48, 43.40 and 21.11

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 31.48, 43.40 and 21.11 is: 29.11

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    31.48 : 43.40 = 21.11 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    31.48/43.40 = 21.11/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    31.48x = 43.40 × 21.11
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    31.48x = 916.25
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 916.25/31.48
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 29.11

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.