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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 31.52, 43.46 and 27.42

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 31.52, 43.46 and 27.42 is: 37.82

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    31.52 : 43.46 = 27.42 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    31.52/43.46 = 27.42/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    31.52x = 43.46 × 27.42
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    31.52x = 1,191.74
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,191.74/31.52
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 37.82

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.