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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 31.61, 43.58 and 23.40

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 31.61, 43.58 and 23.40 is: 32.26

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    31.61 : 43.58 = 23.40 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    31.61/43.58 = 23.40/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    31.61x = 43.58 × 23.40
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    31.61x = 1,019.83
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,019.83/31.61
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 32.26

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.