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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 31.78, 44.20 and 31.12

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 31.78, 44.20 and 31.12 is: 43.28

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    31.78 : 44.20 = 31.12 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    31.78/44.20 = 31.12/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    31.78x = 44.20 × 31.12
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    31.78x = 1,375.50
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,375.50/31.78
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 43.28

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.39) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.