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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 31.87, 43.98 and 21.54

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 31.87, 43.98 and 21.54 is: 29.72

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    31.87 : 43.98 = 21.54 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    31.87/43.98 = 21.54/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    31.87x = 43.98 × 21.54
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    31.87x = 947.11
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 947.11/31.87
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 29.72

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.