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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 34.32, 51.40 and 20.81

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 34.32, 51.40 and 20.81 is: 31.16

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    34.32 : 51.40 = 20.81 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    34.32/51.40 = 20.81/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    34.32x = 51.40 × 20.81
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    34.32x = 1,069.32
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,069.32/34.32
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 31.16

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.