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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 37.18, 51.31 and 20.81

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 37.18, 51.31 and 20.81 is: 28.72

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    37.18 : 51.31 = 20.81 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    37.18/51.31 = 20.81/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    37.18x = 51.31 × 20.81
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    37.18x = 1,067.76
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,067.76/37.18
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 28.72

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.