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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 37.71, 52.09 and 31.57

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 37.71, 52.09 and 31.57 is: 43.61

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    37.71 : 52.09 = 31.57 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    37.71/52.09 = 31.57/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    37.71x = 52.09 × 31.57
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    37.71x = 1,644.48
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,644.48/37.71
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 43.61

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.