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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 37.78, 52.13 and 21.40

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 37.78, 52.13 and 21.40 is: 29.53

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    37.78 : 52.13 = 21.40 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    37.78/52.13 = 21.40/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    37.78x = 52.13 × 21.40
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    37.78x = 1,115.53
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,115.53/37.78
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 29.53

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.