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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 38.54, 57.80 and 21.42

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 38.54, 57.80 and 21.42 is: 32.13

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    38.54 : 57.80 = 21.42 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    38.54/57.80 = 21.42/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    38.54x = 57.80 × 21.42
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    38.54x = 1,237.97
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,237.97/38.54
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 32.13

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.