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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 39.72, 59.54 and 20.42

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 39.72, 59.54 and 20.42 is: 30.61

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    39.72 : 59.54 = 20.42 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    39.72/59.54 = 20.42/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    39.72x = 59.54 × 20.42
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    39.72x = 1,215.81
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,215.81/39.72
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 30.61

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These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.