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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 40.34, 60.42 and 18.64

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 40.34, 60.42 and 18.64 is: 27.92

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    40.34 : 60.42 = 18.64 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    40.34/60.42 = 18.64/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    40.34x = 60.42 × 18.64
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    40.34x = 1,126.17
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,126.17/40.34
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 27.92

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.