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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 40.38, 60.42 and 31.74

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 40.38, 60.42 and 31.74 is: 47.49

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    40.38 : 60.42 = 31.74 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    40.38/60.42 = 31.74/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    40.38x = 60.42 × 31.74
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    40.38x = 1,917.73
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,917.73/40.38
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 47.49

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.