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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 40.58, 60.38 and 38.42

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 40.58, 60.38 and 38.42 is: 57.17

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    40.58 : 60.38 = 38.42 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    40.58/60.38 = 38.42/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    40.58x = 60.38 × 38.42
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    40.58x = 2,319.80
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,319.80/40.58
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 57.17

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.49) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.