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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 40.78, 61.23 and 31.81

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 40.78, 61.23 and 31.81 is: 47.76

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    40.78 : 61.23 = 31.81 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    40.78/61.23 = 31.81/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    40.78x = 61.23 × 31.81
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    40.78x = 1,947.73
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,947.73/40.78
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 47.76

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.