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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 40.78, 61.26 and 40.42

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 40.78, 61.26 and 40.42 is: 60.72

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    40.78 : 61.26 = 40.42 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    40.78/61.26 = 40.42/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    40.78x = 61.26 × 40.42
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    40.78x = 2,476.13
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,476.13/40.78
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 60.72

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.