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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 40.82, 61.38 and 31.86

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 40.82, 61.38 and 31.86 is: 47.91

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    40.82 : 61.38 = 31.86 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    40.82/61.38 = 31.86/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    40.82x = 61.38 × 31.86
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    40.82x = 1,955.57
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,955.57/40.82
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 47.91

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.