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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.10, 63.08 and 38.54

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.10, 63.08 and 38.54 is: 57.75

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.10 : 63.08 = 38.54 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.10/63.08 = 38.54/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.10x = 63.08 × 38.54
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.10x = 2,431.10
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,431.10/42.10
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 57.75

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.