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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.12, 63.16 and 16.43

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.12, 63.16 and 16.43 is: 24.64

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.12 : 63.16 = 16.43 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.12/63.16 = 16.43/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.12x = 63.16 × 16.43
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.12x = 1,037.72
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,037.72/42.12
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 24.64

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.