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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.19, 58.22 and 23.78

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.19, 58.22 and 23.78 is: 32.81

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.19 : 58.22 = 23.78 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.19/58.22 = 23.78/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.19x = 58.22 × 23.78
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.19x = 1,384.24
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,384.24/42.19
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 32.81

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.