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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.21, 63.31 and 20.85

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.21, 63.31 and 20.85 is: 31.27

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.21 : 63.31 = 20.85 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.21/63.31 = 20.85/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.21x = 63.31 × 20.85
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.21x = 1,319.59
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,319.59/42.21
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 31.27

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.