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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.31, 58.34 and 35.39

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.31, 58.34 and 35.39 is: 48.80

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.31 : 58.34 = 35.39 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.31/58.34 = 35.39/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.31x = 58.34 × 35.39
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.31x = 2,064.36
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,064.36/42.31
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 48.80

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.