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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.36, 63.53 and 40.74

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.36, 63.53 and 40.74 is: 61.10

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.36 : 63.53 = 40.74 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.36/63.53 = 40.74/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.36x = 63.53 × 40.74
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.36x = 2,588.15
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,588.15/42.36
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 61.10

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.