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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.36, 58.45 and 31.43

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.36, 58.45 and 31.43 is: 43.36

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.36 : 58.45 = 31.43 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.36/58.45 = 31.43/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.36x = 58.45 × 31.43
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.36x = 1,836.96
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,836.96/42.36
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 43.36

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.