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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.40, 63.87 and 38.71

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.40, 63.87 and 38.71 is: 58.31

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.40 : 63.87 = 38.71 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.40/63.87 = 38.71/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.40x = 63.87 × 38.71
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.40x = 2,472.41
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,472.41/42.40
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 58.31

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.51) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.