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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.40, 58.51 and 23.97

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.40, 58.51 and 23.97 is: 33.08

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.40 : 58.51 = 23.97 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.40/58.51 = 23.97/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.40x = 58.51 × 23.97
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.40x = 1,402.60
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,402.60/42.40
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 33.08

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.