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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.45, 64.04 and 40.78

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.45, 64.04 and 40.78 is: 61.52

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.45 : 64.04 = 40.78 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.45/64.04 = 40.78/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.45x = 64.04 × 40.78
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.45x = 2,611.55
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,611.55/42.45
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 61.52

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.51) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.