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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.46, 63.71 and 20.51

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.46, 63.71 and 20.51 is: 30.77

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.46 : 63.71 = 20.51 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.46/63.71 = 20.51/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.46x = 63.71 × 20.51
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.46x = 1,306.41
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,306.41/42.46
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 30.77

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.