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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.48, 58.69 and 31.54

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.48, 58.69 and 31.54 is: 43.58

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.48 : 58.69 = 31.54 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.48/58.69 = 31.54/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.48x = 58.69 × 31.54
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.48x = 1,851.08
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,851.08/42.48
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 43.58

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.