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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.50, 63.97 and 38.78

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.50, 63.97 and 38.78 is: 58.37

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.50 : 63.97 = 38.78 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.50/63.97 = 38.78/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.50x = 63.97 × 38.78
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.50x = 2,480.49
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,480.49/42.50
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 58.37

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.51) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.