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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.51, 63.71 and 16.81

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.51, 63.71 and 16.81 is: 25.19

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.51 : 63.71 = 16.81 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.51/63.71 = 16.81/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.51x = 63.71 × 16.81
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.51x = 1,070.97
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,070.97/42.51
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 25.19

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.