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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.54, 63.45 and 39.71

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.54, 63.45 and 39.71 is: 59.22

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.54 : 63.45 = 39.71 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.54/63.45 = 39.71/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.54x = 63.45 × 39.71
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.54x = 2,519.08
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,519.08/42.54
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 59.22

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.49) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.