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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.54, 63.81 and 18.48

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.54, 63.81 and 18.48 is: 27.72

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.54 : 63.81 = 18.48 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.54/63.81 = 18.48/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.54x = 63.81 × 18.48
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.54x = 1,179.21
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,179.21/42.54
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 27.72

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.