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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.57, 63.86 and 18.54

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.57, 63.86 and 18.54 is: 27.81

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.57 : 63.86 = 18.54 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.57/63.86 = 18.54/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.57x = 63.86 × 18.54
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.57x = 1,183.87
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,183.87/42.57
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 27.81

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.