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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 42.57, 63.94 and 40.95

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 42.57, 63.94 and 40.95 is: 61.51

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    42.57 : 63.94 = 40.95 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    42.57/63.94 = 40.95/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    42.57x = 63.94 × 40.95
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    42.57x = 2,618.34
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,618.34/42.57
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 61.51

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.